Destination Guide

Fes, Morocco

Fes is Morocco's spiritual and cultural capital — home to one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited medinas, a university that predates the printing press, and a way of life that has barely paused in a thousand years. This is Morocco at its most unfiltered.

Why Fes

Why Visit Fes?

Marrakech gets the postcards, but Fes is where Morocco's history actually happened — and, in many corners, still is.

UNESCO-Listed Medina

Fes el-Bali is one of the largest car-free urban areas on Earth, and a World Heritage Site since 1981.

Living History

Unlike a restored old town, Fes's medina has been continuously inhabited and worked for over a thousand years.

Traditional Craftsmanship

Tanners, weavers, metalworkers and potters still practice trades passed down for generations.

Rich Heritage

Home to the world's oldest continuously operating university, founded in 859 CE.

Culinary Traditions

Fassi cuisine is considered by many Moroccans to be the country's most refined regional cooking.

Architecture

Intricate zellige tilework, carved cedar and monumental gates define the city's visual identity.

Quick Reference

Fes at a Glance

The essentials before you dive into planning.

Best ForCulture & History
Recommended Stay2–3 Days
RegionFes-Meknes
Nearest AirportFes-Saïss (FEZ)
UNESCO StatusListed (1981)
Walking DifficultyModerate, Hilly Medina
Family FriendlyYes
CouplesExcellent
Luxury TravelExcellent Riads
Budget TravelGood Value
Don't Miss

Top Things to Do in Fes

Ten stops that capture what makes this city unlike anywhere else in Morocco.

Fes el-Bali

The old medina itself is the main attraction — a maze of over 9,000 alleys where donkeys still outnumber cars.

Time: Half day+Tip: Hire a guide for your first pass

Al Quaraouiyine

Founded in 859 CE, it's recognized as the oldest existing, continually operating university in the world.

Time: 30 minTip: Courtyard views only for non-students

Chouara Tanneries

The iconic stone dyeing vats have colored leather here since the 11th century.

Time: 30–45 minTip: Ask for fresh mint at the entrance

Bou Inania Madrasa

One of the finest examples of Marinid architecture, with extraordinary carved cedar and zellige.

Time: 30–45 minTip: Come early to beat tour groups

Nejjarine Museum

A beautifully restored caravanserai showcasing traditional woodworking and crafts.

Time: 45 minTip: The rooftop café has medina views

Royal Palace Gates

The gilded brass doors of the Dar el-Makhzen are among the most photographed sights in the city.

Time: 15 minTip: Best light in late afternoon

The Mellah

Fes's historic Jewish quarter, with distinctive balconied architecture unlike the rest of the medina.

Time: 45 minTip: Visit the nearby Jewish cemetery

Bab Bou Jeloud

The ornate blue gate is the classic entry point to Fes el-Bali and a natural photo stop.

Time: 15 minTip: Blue faces out, green faces in

Traditional Souks

Each street tends to specialize — spice sellers, metalworkers, textiles — following medieval guild layouts.

Time: 1–2 hoursTip: Bargaining is expected

Rooftop Viewpoints

Terrace cafés scattered through the medina offer sweeping views over the sea of rooftops below.

Time: 30–60 minTip: Sunset is the best time to go up
The Medina

A City Built to Get Lost In

Fes el-Bali wasn't designed for cars, and it shows. The medina unfolds as a dense weave of covered alleys, hidden courtyards and dead ends that open unexpectedly onto grand madrasas or quiet fountains.

Landmarks here aren't meant to be checked off quickly — the tanneries, the university, the madrasas all reward slowing down, looking up at the woodwork, and letting a wrong turn become part of the visit rather than a problem to solve.

Go Deeper

Local Experiences Worth Having

The sights get you in the door; these experiences are what make people fall for Fes.

  • Artisan workshops — watch metalworkers, potters and weavers at work in small family-run ateliers
  • Cooking classes — learn Fassi cuisine, widely considered Morocco's most refined regional cooking
  • Traditional hammam — a proper scrub-and-steam at a local bathhouse, not just a spa
  • Food tours — a guided route through the souks tasting pastries, olives and street snacks
  • Rooftop cafés — mint tea with a medina panorama, best around golden hour
  • Photography walks — doorways, tilework and light shafts through covered souks
  • Local markets — beyond the tourist-facing souks, neighborhood markets show everyday Fassi life
Plan Ahead

Best Time to Visit

Fes sits inland, so it runs hotter in summer and cooler in winter than the coast.

Spring & Autumn

  • March–May and September–November — the most comfortable temperatures for walking the medina
  • Fewer crowds than Marrakech during the same months

Summer & Winter

  • June–August — hot, dry days; plan medina walks for morning or evening
  • December–February — cool and sometimes damp, with quieter streets and lower prices
Accommodation

Where to Stay

Staying inside the medina walls is the classic Fes experience — most riads are converted historic houses just steps from the sights.

Luxury Riads

Restored palaces with courtyard pools, hammams and rooftop dining — several rank among Morocco's finest stays.

Boutique Riads

Smaller, design-forward guesthouses that balance character with comfort at a mid-luxury price point.

Mid-Range Hotels

Comfortable, reliable options near Ville Nouvelle for travelers who want modern conveniences close by.

Budget Accommodation

Simple guesthouses and hostels inside or near the medina, ideal for longer stays or backpackers.

Eat Well

Food & Dining

Fassi cuisine is considered the benchmark for traditional Moroccan cooking.

  • Pastilla — the city's signature dish, a sweet-savory pastry classically made with pigeon
  • Harira — hearty tomato and lentil soup, especially good on cooler evenings
  • Tagine — Fassi versions often lean sweeter, with preserved lemon and olives
  • Local bakeries — tucked into the medina, worth seeking out for fresh bread and pastries
  • Traditional cafés — mint tea and people-watching are a Fes institution
  • Rooftop restaurants — pair Fassi classics with medina views, especially at dinner
Arriving

Getting to Fes

Fes is well connected to the rest of the country.

  • Airport — Fes-Saïss Airport (FEZ) connects to several European hubs
  • Train — ONCF trains link Fes with Casablanca, Rabat, Meknes and Tangier
  • Bus — CTM and Supratours run reliable routes from major cities
  • Car — a comfortable drive from Meknes, longer from Marrakech or Chefchaouen
Once You're There

Getting Around Fes

The medina itself is entirely on foot — everything else fills in around it.

  • Walking — the only way through Fes el-Bali; cars can't enter most of it
  • Petit taxis — inexpensive for trips between the medina and Ville Nouvelle
  • Guided tours — genuinely useful here given how easy it is to get turned around
  • Public transport — city buses connect newer districts, less relevant for medina visits
Plan Your Visit

Suggested Itineraries

However much time you have, here's how to spend it well.

Half Day

  • Bab Bou Jeloud
  • Bou Inania Madrasa
  • A short souk walk

1 Day

  • Fes el-Bali medina
  • Al Quaraouiyine
  • Chouara Tanneries
  • Rooftop sunset

2 Days

  • Full medina day one
  • Nejjarine Museum
  • The Mellah
  • Cooking class or food tour

3 Days

  • Days one & two as above
  • Artisan workshop visits
  • Hammam experience
  • Day trip toward Meknes or Volubilis
Travel Smart

Practical Travel Tips

A few habits that make navigating Fes far easier.

  • Dress respectfully — covering shoulders and knees is appreciated throughout the medina
  • Carry cash — most souk vendors and small cafés are cash-only
  • Wear comfortable shoes — the medina is hilly, cobbled and largely stairs
  • Photography etiquette — ask before photographing people or private doorways
  • Bargaining — expected in souks, part of the normal buying process
  • Local customs — a warm greeting before business is always appreciated
  • Safety — generally safe; decline unsolicited "guide" offers politely but firmly
  • Opening hours — many sights close for Friday prayers at midday
Read the full Morocco Travel Tips guide →
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Fes worth visiting?

Yes — for many travelers, Fes offers the most authentic medina experience in Morocco, with history that's still actively lived rather than staged.

How many days should I spend in Fes?

Two to three days is enough to see the major sights and still leave room to get pleasantly lost in the medina.

What is Fes famous for?

Its UNESCO-listed medina, the world's oldest university, leather tanneries and Fassi cuisine.

Is Fes safe?

Yes, generally. The medina's maze-like layout takes some getting used to, but normal travel precautions apply.

Can I explore the medina without a guide?

Yes, though a guide for your first few hours makes orientation much easier given how easy it is to get turned around.

What food should I try?

Pastilla and harira are the signature dishes, alongside Fassi-style tagines with preserved lemon and olives.

What is the best time to visit Fes?

Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) offer the most comfortable temperatures.

Is Fes good for families?

Yes — the medina's car-free streets are safe for kids to explore, though the walking and stairs can be tiring for younger children.

How do I get from Fes to Chefchaouen?

CTM and Supratours buses cover the route directly; a private driver is also a comfortable option.

What should I not miss in Fes?

The Chouara Tanneries, Al Quaraouiyine, Bou Inania Madrasa and a sunset from a medina rooftop terrace.

Start Planning

Ready to Discover Fes?

From here, keep building your Morocco itinerary — the imperial cities, the Sahara and the Atlas Mountains are all within reach.